Factors of 872: Prime Factorization, Methods, and Examples

The factors of 872 are positive and negative integers that leave no remainder when divided by 872. This means that they completely divide the given number.

Factors Of 872

 Complete information about the process of factorization is given in the below paragraphs. 

Factors of 872

Here are the factors of number 872.

Factors of 872: 1, 2, 4, 8, 109, 218, 436, 872

Negative Factors of 872

The negative factors of 872 are similar to their positive aspects, just with a negative sign.

Negative Factors of 872: -1, -2, -4, -8, -109, -218, -436, and -872

Prime Factorization of 872

The prime factorization of 872 is the way of expressing its prime factors in the product form.

 

Prime Factorization: 2 × 2 × 2 × 109

In this article, we will learn about the factors of 872 and how to find them using various techniques such as upside-down division, prime factorization, and factor tree.

What Are the Factors of 872?

The factors of 872 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 109, 218, 436, and 872. These numbers are the factors as they do not leave any remainder when divided by 872.

The factors of 872 are classified as prime numbers and composite numbers. The prime factors of the number 872 can be determined using the prime factorization technique.

How To Find the Factors of 872?

You can find the factors of 872 by using the rules of divisibility. The divisibility rule states that any number, when divided by any other natural number, is said to be divisible by the number if the quotient is the whole number and the resulting remainder is zero.

To find the factors of 872, create a list containing the numbers that are exactly divisible by 872 with zero remainders. One important thing to note is that 1 and 872 are the 872’s factors as every natural number has 1 and the number itself as its factor.

1 is also called the universal factor of every number. The factors of 872 are determined as follows:

\[\dfrac{872}{1} = 872\]

\[\dfrac{872}{2} = 436\]

\[\dfrac{872}{4} = 218\]

\[\dfrac{872}{8} = 109\]

\[\dfrac{872}{872} = 1\]

Therefore, 1, 2, 4, 8, 109, 218, 436, and 872 are the factors of 872.

Total Number of Factors of 872

For 872, there are 8 positive factors and 8 negative ones. So in total, there are 16 factors of 872. 

To find the total number of factors of the given number, follow the procedure mentioned below:

  1. Find the factorization/prime factorization of the given number.
  2. Demonstrate the prime factorization of the number in the form of exponent form.
  3. Add 1 to each of the exponents of the prime factor.
  4. Now, multiply the resulting exponents together. This obtained product is equivalent to the total number of factors of the given number.

By following this procedure, the total number of factors of 872 is given as:

Factorization of 872 is 1 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 109.

The exponent of 1, 2, and 109 is 1, 3, and 1 respectively.

Adding 1 to each and multiplying them together results in 16.

Therefore, the total number of factors of 16 is 16. 8 is positive, and 8 factors are negative.

Important Notes

Here are some essential points that must be considered while finding the factors of any given number:

  • The factor of any given number must be a whole number.
  • The factors of the number cannot be in the form of decimals or fractions.
  • Factors can be positive as well as negative.
  • Negative factors are the additive inverse of the positive factors of a given number.
  • The factor of a number cannot be greater than that number.
  • Every even number has 2 as its prime factor, the smallest prime factor.

Factors of 872 by Prime Factorization

The number 872 is a composite number. Prime factorization is a valuable technique for finding the number’s prime factors and expressing the number as the product of its prime factors.

Prime factorization of 872

Before finding the factors of 872 using prime factorization, let us find out what prime factors are. Prime factors are the factors of any given number that are only divisible by 1 and themselves.

To start the prime factorization of 872, start dividing by its most minor prime factor. First, determine that the given number is either even or odd. If it is an even number, then 2 will be the smallest prime factor.

Continue splitting the quotient obtained until 1 is received as the quotient. The prime factorization of 872 can be expressed as:

872 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 109

Factors of 872 in Pairs

The factor pairs are the duplet of numbers that, when multiplied together, result in the factorized number. Factor pairs can be more than one depending on the total number of factors given.

Factors of 872 in pairs

 

For 872, the factor pairs can be found as:

1 x 872 = 872

2 x 436 = 872

4 x 218 = 872

8 x 109 = 872

The possible factor pairs of 872 are given as (1, 872), (2, 436), (4, 218), and (8, 109).

All these numbers in pairs, when multiplied, give 872 as the product.

The negative factor pairs of 872 are given as:

-1 x -872 = 872

-2 x -436 = 872

-4 x -218 = 872

-8 x -109 = 872

It is important to note that in negative factor pairs, the minus sign has been multiplied by the minus sign, due to which the resulting product is the original positive number. Therefore, -1, -2, -4, -8, -109, -218, -436, and -872 are called negative factors of 872.

The list of all the factors of 872, including positive as well as negative numbers, is given below.

Factor list of 872: 1, -1, 2, -2, 4, -4, 8, -8, 109, -109, 218, -218, 436, -436, 872, and -872

Factors of 872 Solved Examples

To better understand the concept of factors, let’s solve some examples.

Example 1

How many factors of 872 are there?

Solution

The total number of Factors of 872 is 16.

Factors of 872 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 109, 218, 436, and 872.

Example 2

Find the factors of 872 using prime factorization.

Solution

The prime factorization of 872 is given as:

872 $\div$ 2 = 436 

436 $\div$ 2 = 218 

218 $\div$ 2 = 109 

109 $\div$ 109 = 1 

So the prime factorization of 872 can be written as:

2 × 2 × 2 × 109= 872

Factors of 871|Factors List| Factors of 873