Factors of 999: Prime Factorization, Methods, and Examples

The number 999 is the largest three-digit and is a composite number. the composite numbers are the ones that have more than 2 factors and the total number of factors of 999 is 8. 

Factors Of 999

The number 999 has no square factor hence it is not a perfect square.

Factors of 99

Here are the factors of number 999.

Factors of 999: 1, 3, 9, 27, 37, 111, 333, and 999 

Negative Factors of 999

The negative factors of 999 are similar to its positive aspects, just with a negative sign.

Negative Factors of 999: -1, -3, -9, -27, -37, -111, -333, and -999 

Prime Factorization of 999

The prime factorization of 999 is the way of expressing its prime factors in the product form.

Prime Factorization: 3$^3$ x 37

In this article, we will learn about the factors of 999 and how to find them using various techniques such as upside-down division, prime factorization, and factor tree.

What Are the Factors of 999?

The factors of 999 are 1, 3, 9, 27, 37, 111, 333, and 999. These numbers are the factors as they do not leave any remainder when divided by 999.

The factors of 999 are classified as prime numbers and composite numbers. The prime factors of the number 999 can be determined using the prime factorization technique.

How To Find the Factors of 999?

You can find the factors of 999 by using the rules of divisibility. The divisibility rule states that any number, when divided by any other natural number, is said to be divisible by the number if the quotient is the whole number and the resulting remainder is zero.

To find the factors of 999, create a list containing the numbers that are exactly divisible by 999 with zero remainders. One important thing to note is that 1 and 999 are the 999’s factors as every natural number has 1 and the number itself as its factor.

1 is also called the universal factor of every number. The factors of 999 are determined as follows:

\[\dfrac{999}{1} = 999\]

\[\dfrac{999}{3} = 333\]

\[\dfrac{999}{9} = 111\]

\[\dfrac{999}{27} = 37\]

\[\dfrac{999}{37} = 27\]

\[\dfrac{999}{111} = 9\]

\[\dfrac{999}{333} = 3\]

\[\dfrac{999}{999} = 1\]

Therefore, 1, 3, 9, 27, 37, 111, 333, and 999 are the factors of 999.

Total Number of Factors of 999

For 999, there are 8 positive factors and 8 negative ones. So in total, there are m factors of 999. 

To find the total number of factors of the given number, follow the procedure mentioned below:

  1. Find the factorization/prime factorization of the given number.
  2. Demonstrate the prime factorization of the number in the form of exponent form.
  3. Add 1 to each of the exponents of the prime factor.
  4. Now, multiply the resulting exponents together. This obtained product is equivalent to the total number of factors of the given number.

By following this procedure, the total number of factors of 999 is given as:

Factorization of 999 is 1 x 3$^3$ x 37.

The exponent of 1 and 37 is 1 whereas the exponent of 3 is 3.

Adding 1 to each and multiplying them together results in 16.

Therefore, the total number of factors of 999 is 16. 8 are positive, and 8 factors are negative.

Important Notes

Here are some essential points that must be considered while finding the factors of any given number:

  • The factor of any given number must be a whole number.
  • The factors of the number cannot be in the form of decimals or fractions.
  • Factors can be positive as well as negative.
  • Negative factors are the additive inverse of the positive factors of a given number.
  • The factor of a number cannot be greater than that number.
  • Every even number has 2 as its prime factor, the smallest prime factor.

Factors of 999 by Prime FactorizationFactor of 999 by Prime Factorization

The number 999 is a composite number. Prime factorization is a valuable technique for finding the number’s prime factors and expressing the number as the product of its prime factors.

Before finding the factors of 999 using prime factorization, let us find out what prime factors are. Prime factors are the factors of any given number that are only divisible by 1 and themselves.

To start the prime factorization of 999, start dividing by its most minor prime factor. First, determine that the given number is either even or odd. If it is an even number, then 2 will be the smallest prime factor.

Continue splitting the quotient obtained until 1 is received as the quotient. The prime factorization of 999 can be expressed as:

999 = 3$^3$ x 37

Factors of 999 in PairsFactor of 999 in Pairs

The factor pairs are the duplet of numbers that, when multiplied together, result in the factorized number. Factor pairs can be more than one depending on the total number of factors given.

For 999, the factor pairs can be found as:

1 x 999 = 999

3 x 333 = 999

9 x 111 = 999

27 x 37 = 999 

The possible factor pairs of 999 are given as (1, 999), (3, 333), (9, 111), and (27, 37).

All these numbers in pairs, when multiplied, give 999 as the product.

The negative factor pairs of 999 are given as:

-1 x -999 = 999

-3 x -333 = 999

-9 x -111 = 999

-27 x -37 = 999 

It is important to note that in negative factor pairs, the minus sign has been multiplied by the minus sign, due to which the resulting product is the original positive number. Therefore, -1, -3, -9, -27, -37, -111, -333, and -999 are called negative factors of 999.

The list of all the factors of 999, including positive as well as negative numbers, is given below.

Factor list of 999: 1, -1, 3, -3, 9, -9, 27, -27, 37, -37, 111, -111, 333, -333, 999, and -999

Factors of 999 Solved Examples

To better understand the concept of factors, let’s solve some examples.

Example 1

How many factors of 999 are there?

Solution

The total number of Factors of 999 is 8.

Factors of 999 are 1, 3, 9, 27, 37, 111, 333 and 999.

Example 2

Find the factors of 999 using prime factorization.

Solution

The prime factorization of 999 is given as:

999 $\div$ 3 = 333 

333 $\div$ 3 = 111 

111 $\div$ 3 = 37 

37 $\div$ 37 = 1 

So the prime factorization of 999 can be written as:

3$^3$ x 37 = 999

Factors of 998|Factors List| Factors of 1000